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Mines of Spain & Julian Dubuque Monument: History Hike

Explore the very ground where Iowa's first European settler, Spanish land-grant holder Julien Dubuque, mined lead alongside the Meskwaki people in the 1780s. A stunning bluff-top monument and pristine Mississippi woodland await.

What to expect

Begin at the E.B. Lyons Interpretive Center for an orientation to the area's extraordinary layered history — Native American heritage, French-Spanish colonial intrigue, and the lead-mining economy that built the region. A well-maintained trail winds through towering oaks and limestone outcroppings to the ornate stone tower marking Julien Dubuque's grave, perched dramatically above the Mississippi. From the monument, the river unfolds below in a sweep that feels genuinely frontier and untouched. Bald eagles, wild turkeys, and white-tailed deer are regularly spotted along the trails.

Book it with
Iowa DNR – Mines of Spain State Recreation Area (official)
Free admission to the recreation area; USD 5 suggested donation at the E.B. Lyons Interpretive Center
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Good to know

Located approximately 2 miles south of downtown Dubuque — a quick rideshare ride. The trail to the monument is approximately 1.5 miles round-trip on a gently rolling, mostly shaded path. Wear comfortable walking shoes. The interpretive center is open seasonally; check hours with the Iowa DNR ahead of your visit.

Sail there

Luxury cruises that call at Dubuque — book through us, the fare is identical and your concierge stays on your side.

Viking River · Viking Mississippi
7 nights · calls at Dubuque
from $6,499
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