The Cairo Citadel is a UNESCO World Heritage medieval fortress built by Saladin in 1176 that served as Egypt's seat of government for nearly 700 years, featuring the iconic Muhammad Ali Mosque with 84-meter minarets, four museums, and three historic mosques. Visitors explore eight centuries of Islamic architectural evolution across Ayyubid, Mamluk, and Ottoman periods while enjoying 360-degree panoramic views of Cairo from the Mokattam Hills, spanning from the Pyramids of Giza to the modern skyline.
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