Your cruise
Odyssey of the Seas · 14-night Mediterranean cruise, Cape Liberty (Bayonne) to Civitavecchia (Rome)
Apr 25 – May 9 · 14 nights ·
Day 1 Cape Liberty (Bayonne) (board) · Day 2–6 at sea · Day 7 Ponta Delgada · Day 8–9 at sea · Day 10 Malaga · Day 11 Cartagena · Day 12 Barcelona · Day 13 at sea · Day 14 La Spezia (Cinque Terre) · Day 15 Civitavecchia (Rome) (step off)
What you do Stand on the rim of a dormant volcano gazing down at twin crater lakes — one emerald, one sapphire — on a private Jeep safari across São Miguel's wildest landscapes. This is the Azores' single most iconic image, earned on your own terms.
What to expect Your private driver-guide collects you dockside and heads west through volcanic farmland to the Sete Cidades caldera. You descend into the crater to walk the isthmus between the blue and green lakes before climbing to the north-coast miradouros for Atlantic panoramas. The return route weaves through hydrangea-lined lanes and the black-sand beach at Mosteiros, arriving back well before all-aboard.
Good to know Sete Cidades is 45 minutes from port; allow a full-day booking (6–7 hrs) to do it justice. Pre-book in advance — private vehicles fill quickly on port days. Confirm your all-aboard time with your guide at pick-up.
Versus the ship tour A fully private vehicle and certified local guide means you linger at the Miradouro da Boca do Inferno as long as you wish — no group herding, no rushed photo stop. Off-road tracks reach viewpoints inaccessible to coach tours, placing you above the clouds on the caldera rim.
book direct with Azores Private Tours (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Sail deep Atlantic waters with cetacean biologists who spot whales from clifftop vigias (ancient lookout towers) before radioing your captain — the same method Azorean whalers used for centuries. Sperm whales, bottlenose dolphins, and loggerhead turtles share these seas.
What to expect Board at the Ponta Delgada marina and head south into the deep-water channel that makes São Miguel one of the world's top cetacean hotspots. A shore-based vigia radios GPS coordinates the moment a sperm whale surfaces. You drift quietly alongside as it breathes and flukes before a deep dive. Bottlenose and common dolphins typically bow-ride on the return. A full debrief with the biologist rounds out the experience.
Good to know Morning departures (8:30 am, ~3 hrs) leave the afternoon free for the city. Book the zodiac 'small group' option for the most intimate experience. Marina is a 10-minute walk from the cruise terminal. Futurismo offers a free rebooking if whales are not sighted.
Versus the ship tour Futurismo's marine biologists — not generalist tour guides — lead every departure. The vigia spotter system means near-certain sightings year-round, and small-boat departures (max 12 pax on zodiac option) allow intimate encounters that rigid-hull inflatables simply cannot match from a coach-tour beach.
book direct with Futurismo Azores Adventures (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Descend into the Furnas caldera where the earth bubbles and steams, taste the legendary cozido das Furnas slow-cooked underground in volcanic heat, then unwind in a private thermal circuit as dusk settles over the crater. A complete sensory immersion into Azorean volcanic life.
What to expect A private driver takes you east through volcanic ridgelines to the Furnas caldera floor, stopping at the fumarole field where geysers hiss beside the lakeside chapel. Lunch is the iconic cozido: a rich stew of meats and root vegetables excavated after hours of geothermal cooking. Afterwards, slip into the amber thermal waters of the Terra Nostra garden pool, surrounded by ancient tree ferns. The drive back at golden hour along the south coast is spectacular.
Good to know Furnas is 50 minutes from port; plan a full day (7 hrs minimum). Terra Nostra pool is best visited late afternoon when coach groups have left. Book the restaurant for the cozido at least 48 hrs ahead — it sells out. Bring a swimsuit and flip-flops in your day bag.
Versus the ship tour The Terra Nostra's iconic iron-rich thermal pool — set inside a 200-year-old botanical garden of tree ferns and Japanese camellias — is open to day visitors but feels utterly exclusive at dusk. Combining the geysers, a geothermal lunch, and the pool in one seamless private-car day is the gold standard Furnas experience.
book direct with Terra Nostra Garden Hotel – Termas (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Trek down into the crater of São Miguel's most pristine volcanic lake — Lagoa do Fogo, the 'Lake of Fire' — a protected nature reserve where no hotels, no roads, and no crowds intrude. Vivid turquoise water ringed by cloud-forest ridges makes this the island's most breathtaking inland revelation.
What to expect Your certified guide meets you dockside and transfers you to the crater rim trailhead. The descent winds through endemic laurisilva cloud forest — mossy, fragrant, and alive with birds — before opening onto the glassy lake shore. The guide shares deep knowledge of volcanic geology and Azorean endemic flora. The ascent back rewards with panoramic views of both coastlines. Total guided experience runs approximately 4–5 hours.
Good to know Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring a waterproof layer — cloud can roll in fast. Half-day morning departures are back at the port by early afternoon, well ahead of typical all-aboard times. Groups are capped at 8; book well in advance on port-call days.
Versus the ship tour Expert mountain guides with deep botanical and geological knowledge lead groups of no more than eight, descending the rarely-trodden northern trail to the lake shore — a route that requires a guide permit. This is not a roadside viewpoint stop; it is a real wilderness descent to water's edge.
book direct with Azores Trail Run & Trekking (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Step into the Victorian glass greenhouses of the Arruda plantation — the last family growing Azorean ananas the traditional 18-month way — for an intimate guided tour and a tasting of the world's most painstakingly cultivated pineapple. A rare, quietly extraordinary local ritual.
What to expect The plantation is a 15-minute taxi ride from the port, tucked into the western outskirts of Ponta Delgada. Your guide leads you through rows of low pineapple plants under original Victorian glass, explaining the smoke-ripening and hand-cultivation process in fascinating detail. The tasting reveals why Azorean ananas — intensely sweet, floral, almost wine-like — bears no resemblance to the supermarket fruit. Pair it with local licor de ananás for the full experience.
Good to know Opening hours: Mon–Fri 9 am–12:30 pm & 2–5:30 pm; Sat 9 am–12:30 pm. Call or email ahead for a private guided slot rather than a walk-in visit. Only 15 minutes from the cruise terminal by taxi (approx. EUR 8 one-way). Easy to combine with a Ponta Delgada city walk.
Versus the ship tour The Arruda family has been growing Azorean pineapples since 1895 using an entirely traditional method — 18 months of greenhouse cultivation with smoke-ripening. A private or small-group guided visit with a family representative goes far beyond a market stall sample, placing you inside a living piece of Azorean agricultural heritage.
What you do Weave through the basalt-cobbled streets of Ponta Delgada's UNESCO-listed historic centre with a local food expert, grazing on hand-selected Azorean cheeses, smoked sausages, passionfruit liqueur, and alcatra at family-run tascas invisible to the tourist trail.
What to expect The tour begins at the Portas da Cidade — Ponta Delgada's iconic baroque gates — and meanders through the covered Mercado da Graça, past the azulejo-tiled facades of the Convent of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, and into the city's working-class neighbourhood tascas. You'll taste at least six distinct local products including Azorean butter, São Jorge cheese, chouriço, and the local passion-fruit liqueur. A leisurely 2.5–3 hours leaves plenty of time for independent exploration.
Good to know The cruise terminal is a 10-minute walk to the starting point at Portas da Cidade — no transfer needed. Tours typically run at 10 am; confirm the departure meets your all-aboard window. Wear comfortable walking shoes; the old-town streets are cobblestoned throughout.
Versus the ship tour A maximum of 10 guests per departure ensures genuine access to the tiny, family-run spots that define authentic Azorean food culture — producers, cheesemongers, and market traders who simply don't serve large groups. The expert guide contextualises every bite within the island's volcanic terroir and seafaring history.
book direct with Ponta Delgada Walking Food Tour – GetYourGuide (local operator: Azores Food Stories) → · the full guide →
What you do Step onto the most iconic ground in America — Liberty Island and Ellis Island — guided by a private local historian who brings the stories of freedom and immigration to vivid life. This is the definitive New York bucket-list moment, done at your pace.
What to expect Your private guide meets you at Liberty State Park ferry terminal in Jersey City — just minutes from Cape Liberty — and escorts you aboard the official Statue Cruises ferry. On Liberty Island, you'll ascend to the pedestal level (pre-booked access) for harbor views that few visitors ever see. At Ellis Island, the expertly narrated journey through the Great Hall and immigrant archives is genuinely moving. The return ferry glides past the Lower Manhattan skyline — a moment that never grows old.
Good to know Liberty State Park ferry terminal is a 10-minute rideshare from Cape Liberty port. Pedestal tickets sell out weeks in advance — book immediately upon confirming your cruise port date. Check your ship's all-aboard time and allow at least 5 hours total. Morning departures are strongly recommended to beat midday crowds.
Versus the ship tour A private, expert-led experience with a dedicated historian — no herding through crowds, no rushed commentary. Your guide handles ferry logistics, priority boarding queues, and tailors the narrative to your group, including rare stories about Ellis Island's Registry Room that most visitors never hear.
What you do Trade the crowded ferry for a private luxury yacht and experience New York Harbor — Lady Liberty, the Brooklyn Bridge, and the Manhattan skyline — entirely on your own terms. The water-level perspective of America's greatest skyline is nothing short of breathtaking.
What to expect Board directly from a marina just minutes from Cape Liberty and set sail into one of the world's most dramatic natural harbors. Your private captain navigates past the Statue of Liberty close enough to feel her scale, circles the lower Manhattan skyline at golden hour, and can extend the route to include the Verrazzano-Narrows or Hudson River piers on request. The yacht is fully provisioned — think chilled Champagne, canapés, and plush seating on the open deck. Every moment is photogenic.
Good to know Departures from Bayonne Marina or Liberty Landing Marina, both within 10 minutes of the cruise port. Private charters are fully flexible on timing — coordinate departure so you're back at least 90 minutes before all-aboard. Book at minimum 2–3 weeks in advance. Weather cancellation policies are generous.
Versus the ship tour A fully private vessel — no shared decks, no strangers, no fixed route. The captain takes you wherever you wish in the harbor, lingering at Liberty Island for photographs, threading under the Brooklyn Bridge, and anchoring for Champagne with the skyline as your backdrop. This is New York Harbor as a luxury playground.
What you do New York's most architecturally stunning neighborhood — explored privately with a local expert. The elevated High Line park, the artisan food halls of Chelsea Market, and the soaring Vessel sculpture at Hudson Yards represent modern Manhattan at its most spectacular.
What to expect A rideshare from Cape Liberty drops you at the southern entrance of the High Line, where your guide begins a curated walk through one of urban design's great modern triumphs — a former freight railway reborn as a lush, art-filled elevated park. At Chelsea Market, the guide steers you past tourist traps to the vendors worth your time: artisan cheese, handmade pasta, craft chocolate. Hudson Yards awaits at the northern end: the Vessel's honeycomb staircases and the Edge — the highest outdoor sky deck in the Western Hemisphere — deliver vertigo-inducing Manhattan panoramas.
Good to know Cape Liberty to Chelsea is approximately 25–35 minutes by rideshare. The Edge observation deck at Hudson Yards charges a separate entry fee (USD 36–48; pre-book at edgenyc.com). Allow 4–5 hours for the full experience. Wear comfortable shoes — the High Line is 1.45 miles of walking.
Versus the ship tour A 5-star-rated, genuinely local operator with guides who live and breathe these neighborhoods. The pace is entirely yours — linger over the art installations on the High Line, take a private tasting journey through Chelsea Market's finest vendors, and photograph the Vessel and Edge observation deck at Hudson Yards without feeling rushed.
book direct with Real New York Tours (local expert operator, 5-star rated) → · the full guide →
What you do See a Tony Award–winning Broadway show from premium orchestra seats — the most glamorous live theatre experience on earth, in the city that invented it. This is a bucket-list cultural moment that simply cannot be replicated anywhere else in the world.
What to expect A rideshare from Cape Liberty to Midtown Manhattan takes 30–45 minutes. Arrive early to soak in the theatre district's electric pre-show energy — a pre-theatre dinner at a Times Square-area restaurant is an ideal complement. Premium orchestra seats place you front and center for the full spectacle: world-class staging, costumes, and performances that have been perfected over thousands of shows. Midweek matinées typically have the most polished casts and a sophisticated local audience.
Good to know Matinée performances are typically Wednesday and Sunday at 2:00 PM — confirm your port day against showtimes before booking. Book as far in advance as possible; premium seats disappear quickly. Allow 2.5–3 hours for the show plus 30 minutes' travel each way. Be back at Cape Liberty with a safe buffer before all-aboard — matinées ending by 5:00 PM work well for most sailings.
Versus the ship tour Booking direct through Telecharge — the official Broadway box-office partner — means authentic premium seating with no markups, instant digital tickets, and access to the best seats in the house before they disappear. Current blockbusters include The Lion King (from USD 148) and Aladdin (from USD 110), with premium productions ranging higher.
book direct with Telecharge (official Broadway ticketing platform) → · the full guide →
What you do America's most innovative science museum sits 10 minutes from Cape Liberty in Liberty State Park, with sweeping views of the Statue of Liberty. Its IMAX Dome — the largest in the Western Hemisphere — and immersive exhibitions make it a genuine bucket-list experience for curious minds of all ages.
What to expect A 10-minute rideshare from Cape Liberty delivers you to Liberty State Park, where the LSC's glass-and-steel building commands uninterrupted harbor views. Inside, five floors of exhibitions cover everything from human health and nanotechnology to live animal encounters and a full-scale space shuttle exhibit. The IMAX Dome experience — whether a nature documentary or space film — is genuinely immersive at this scale. After the museum, stroll the park's waterfront promenade for the classic Statue of Liberty photo with virtually no crowds.
Good to know LSC is open daily; arrive early to secure IMAX Dome seats for the best showing. Book tickets online at lsc.org to skip the queue. Combine with the Liberty State Park waterfront walk and the iconic 'through the torch' photo perspective. Allow 3–4 hours. This is an ideal option for port days with shorter time windows.
Versus the ship tour The Liberty Science Center's location inside Liberty State Park means you combine world-class hands-on science exhibitions with one of the most spectacular views of the Manhattan skyline and Statue of Liberty available anywhere. The 300-seat IMAX Dome is a sensory experience that rivals any theatre on earth — and the park grounds themselves are a serene escape from city intensity.
book direct with Liberty Science Center (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Designed with former British intelligence operatives, SPYSCAPE is New York's most thrillingly immersive museum — part spy academy, part psychological profiler, part interactive mission. It's unlike anything else in the world and wildly popular with sophisticated travelers.
What to expect Located on 8th Avenue in Midtown, SPYSCAPE is a 30–40-minute rideshare from Cape Liberty. The 60,000-square-foot experience spans seven themed galleries — each more immersive than the last — featuring real equipment, declassified intelligence stories, and hands-on challenges like laser mazes, surveillance rooms, and lie-detector scenarios. The spy profiler at the end is genuinely revelatory. The venue is sleek, beautifully designed, and photographically stunning throughout.
Good to know Book tickets in advance at spyscape.com to guarantee entry on your preferred day — it sells out on weekends and holidays. Allow 2.5–3 hours inside. Combine with a Midtown lunch or a stroll through Central Park (10 minutes on foot) for a full day. A 30–40-minute rideshare back to Cape Liberty keeps you comfortably within all-aboard windows for most evening sailings.
Versus the ship tour SPYSCAPE was built in collaboration with an ex-head of training at Britain's MI6 — the authenticity is unmatched. Seven themed galleries take you through surveillance, hacking, code-breaking, and special ops, culminating in a personalized spy profile assessment that reveals whether you're built to be a handler, field agent, or analyst. The 4.3-star rating from nearly 500 reviews is a reliable mark of quality.
What you do Stand on the rim of a dormant volcano gazing down at twin crater lakes — one emerald, one sapphire — on a private Jeep safari across São Miguel's wildest landscapes. This is the Azores' single most iconic image, earned on your own terms.
What to expect Your private driver-guide collects you dockside and heads west through volcanic farmland to the Sete Cidades caldera. You descend into the crater to walk the isthmus between the blue and green lakes before climbing to the north-coast miradouros for Atlantic panoramas. The return route weaves through hydrangea-lined lanes and the black-sand beach at Mosteiros, arriving back well before all-aboard.
Good to know Sete Cidades is 45 minutes from port; allow a full-day booking (6–7 hrs) to do it justice. Pre-book in advance — private vehicles fill quickly on port days. Confirm your all-aboard time with your guide at pick-up.
Versus the ship tour A fully private vehicle and certified local guide means you linger at the Miradouro da Boca do Inferno as long as you wish — no group herding, no rushed photo stop. Off-road tracks reach viewpoints inaccessible to coach tours, placing you above the clouds on the caldera rim.
book direct with Azores Private Tours (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Sail deep Atlantic waters with cetacean biologists who spot whales from clifftop vigias (ancient lookout towers) before radioing your captain — the same method Azorean whalers used for centuries. Sperm whales, bottlenose dolphins, and loggerhead turtles share these seas.
What to expect Board at the Ponta Delgada marina and head south into the deep-water channel that makes São Miguel one of the world's top cetacean hotspots. A shore-based vigia radios GPS coordinates the moment a sperm whale surfaces. You drift quietly alongside as it breathes and flukes before a deep dive. Bottlenose and common dolphins typically bow-ride on the return. A full debrief with the biologist rounds out the experience.
Good to know Morning departures (8:30 am, ~3 hrs) leave the afternoon free for the city. Book the zodiac 'small group' option for the most intimate experience. Marina is a 10-minute walk from the cruise terminal. Futurismo offers a free rebooking if whales are not sighted.
Versus the ship tour Futurismo's marine biologists — not generalist tour guides — lead every departure. The vigia spotter system means near-certain sightings year-round, and small-boat departures (max 12 pax on zodiac option) allow intimate encounters that rigid-hull inflatables simply cannot match from a coach-tour beach.
book direct with Futurismo Azores Adventures (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Descend into the Furnas caldera where the earth bubbles and steams, taste the legendary cozido das Furnas slow-cooked underground in volcanic heat, then unwind in a private thermal circuit as dusk settles over the crater. A complete sensory immersion into Azorean volcanic life.
What to expect A private driver takes you east through volcanic ridgelines to the Furnas caldera floor, stopping at the fumarole field where geysers hiss beside the lakeside chapel. Lunch is the iconic cozido: a rich stew of meats and root vegetables excavated after hours of geothermal cooking. Afterwards, slip into the amber thermal waters of the Terra Nostra garden pool, surrounded by ancient tree ferns. The drive back at golden hour along the south coast is spectacular.
Good to know Furnas is 50 minutes from port; plan a full day (7 hrs minimum). Terra Nostra pool is best visited late afternoon when coach groups have left. Book the restaurant for the cozido at least 48 hrs ahead — it sells out. Bring a swimsuit and flip-flops in your day bag.
Versus the ship tour The Terra Nostra's iconic iron-rich thermal pool — set inside a 200-year-old botanical garden of tree ferns and Japanese camellias — is open to day visitors but feels utterly exclusive at dusk. Combining the geysers, a geothermal lunch, and the pool in one seamless private-car day is the gold standard Furnas experience.
book direct with Terra Nostra Garden Hotel – Termas (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Trek down into the crater of São Miguel's most pristine volcanic lake — Lagoa do Fogo, the 'Lake of Fire' — a protected nature reserve where no hotels, no roads, and no crowds intrude. Vivid turquoise water ringed by cloud-forest ridges makes this the island's most breathtaking inland revelation.
What to expect Your certified guide meets you dockside and transfers you to the crater rim trailhead. The descent winds through endemic laurisilva cloud forest — mossy, fragrant, and alive with birds — before opening onto the glassy lake shore. The guide shares deep knowledge of volcanic geology and Azorean endemic flora. The ascent back rewards with panoramic views of both coastlines. Total guided experience runs approximately 4–5 hours.
Good to know Wear sturdy hiking shoes and bring a waterproof layer — cloud can roll in fast. Half-day morning departures are back at the port by early afternoon, well ahead of typical all-aboard times. Groups are capped at 8; book well in advance on port-call days.
Versus the ship tour Expert mountain guides with deep botanical and geological knowledge lead groups of no more than eight, descending the rarely-trodden northern trail to the lake shore — a route that requires a guide permit. This is not a roadside viewpoint stop; it is a real wilderness descent to water's edge.
book direct with Azores Trail Run & Trekking (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Step into the Victorian glass greenhouses of the Arruda plantation — the last family growing Azorean ananas the traditional 18-month way — for an intimate guided tour and a tasting of the world's most painstakingly cultivated pineapple. A rare, quietly extraordinary local ritual.
What to expect The plantation is a 15-minute taxi ride from the port, tucked into the western outskirts of Ponta Delgada. Your guide leads you through rows of low pineapple plants under original Victorian glass, explaining the smoke-ripening and hand-cultivation process in fascinating detail. The tasting reveals why Azorean ananas — intensely sweet, floral, almost wine-like — bears no resemblance to the supermarket fruit. Pair it with local licor de ananás for the full experience.
Good to know Opening hours: Mon–Fri 9 am–12:30 pm & 2–5:30 pm; Sat 9 am–12:30 pm. Call or email ahead for a private guided slot rather than a walk-in visit. Only 15 minutes from the cruise terminal by taxi (approx. EUR 8 one-way). Easy to combine with a Ponta Delgada city walk.
Versus the ship tour The Arruda family has been growing Azorean pineapples since 1895 using an entirely traditional method — 18 months of greenhouse cultivation with smoke-ripening. A private or small-group guided visit with a family representative goes far beyond a market stall sample, placing you inside a living piece of Azorean agricultural heritage.
What you do Weave through the basalt-cobbled streets of Ponta Delgada's UNESCO-listed historic centre with a local food expert, grazing on hand-selected Azorean cheeses, smoked sausages, passionfruit liqueur, and alcatra at family-run tascas invisible to the tourist trail.
What to expect The tour begins at the Portas da Cidade — Ponta Delgada's iconic baroque gates — and meanders through the covered Mercado da Graça, past the azulejo-tiled facades of the Convent of Nossa Senhora da Esperança, and into the city's working-class neighbourhood tascas. You'll taste at least six distinct local products including Azorean butter, São Jorge cheese, chouriço, and the local passion-fruit liqueur. A leisurely 2.5–3 hours leaves plenty of time for independent exploration.
Good to know The cruise terminal is a 10-minute walk to the starting point at Portas da Cidade — no transfer needed. Tours typically run at 10 am; confirm the departure meets your all-aboard window. Wear comfortable walking shoes; the old-town streets are cobblestoned throughout.
Versus the ship tour A maximum of 10 guests per departure ensures genuine access to the tiny, family-run spots that define authentic Azorean food culture — producers, cheesemongers, and market traders who simply don't serve large groups. The expert guide contextualises every bite within the island's volcanic terroir and seafaring history.
book direct with Ponta Delgada Walking Food Tour – GetYourGuide (local operator: Azores Food Stories) → · the full guide →
What you do Drive ~2 hours inland to the Alhambra, the UNESCO-listed Moorish palace-city that is the single most famous monument in Spain: the honeycombed Nasrid Palaces, the Court of the Lions, and the water-gardens of the Generalife terraced above Granada. A licensed guide walks you through the skip-the-line Nasrid entry (the tickets that sell out weeks ahead and are capacity-controlled by the half-hour), then you get free time in Granada's old town. This is the regret-if-you-miss-it day trip from Malaga.
What to expect You'll spend roughly two hours in an air-conditioned coach traveling inland from Málaga to Granada, then enter the Alhambra with a skip-the-line guide who navigates you through the honeycombed Nasrid Palaces and the iconic Court of the Lions before you explore the terraced water-gardens of the Generalife at your own pace. After the guided palace tour, you'll have free time to wander Granada's atmospheric old town—wandering narrow streets, browsing local shops, or grabbing tapas—before the coach returns you to the port. The rhythm is structured (guided palace tour in the morning, unstructured afternoon) with a full 10–11 hours allocated, giving you real breathing room to absorb both the monument and the city.
Good to know The skip-the-line Nasrid Palaces entry ticket (EUR 23 extra, ~$25) must be pre-booked weeks ahead and is capacity-controlled by half-hour time slots—don't assume walk-up availability. Port pickup and drop-off are included, and the operator guarantees 100% on-time return with no charge if the ship doesn't dock, so you're protected on timing. Bring comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and a hat: the palace interiors are cool but the Generalife gardens and Granada's old town are open-air and can be hot. Book your excursion directly with Spain Day Tours rather than through the cruise line to save $90–150 per person compared to ship-sold Alhambra tours.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins big. Cruise lines sell the full guided Alhambra + Generalife day at $180-250 pp with entry and guide included; booking direct lands at ~$122 pp all-in (EUR 89 + EUR 23 entry), saving roughly $90-150 per person -- the largest dollar gap at this port. One caveat: the ship's bare 'Granada On Your Own' coach transfer ($84.99, NO ticket or guide) is fair value ONLY if you can self-secure an Alhambra slot and just want guaranteed sail-away return; for almost everyone the guided direct booking is the better deal.
book direct with Spain Day Tours (Malaga shore-excursion specialist, port pickup/drop-off) → · the full guide →
What you do Walk the boardwalk bolted to a vertical cliff face 100 meters above the Guadalhorce gorge -- once dubbed the most dangerous path in the world, now safely rebuilt into a one-way, ~3-hour, 7.7km clifftop traverse through the El Chorro canyon. It is the marquee adrenaline experience of Andalusia and the photo a thrill-seeker pictures when they think of inland Malaga. Children under 8 cannot enter; bring ID.
What to expect You'll depart the Malaga port and travel 58km inland through Andalusian countryside (roughly 1.5 hours each way) to arrive at El Chorro canyon. Once there, you'll join the one-way boardwalk bolted directly to a near-vertical cliff face 100 meters above the Guadalhorce gorge, traversing 7.7km of clifftop switchbacks through narrowing canyon walls over approximately 3 hours. The walkway—once infamously branded the world's most dangerous path—now feels secure and rebuilt, yet the exposure and soaring views remain visceral and unforgettable. By day's end you'll reverse the journey back to port, consuming your entire port day but delivering the singular adrenaline landmark of inland Malaga.
Good to know Book a guaranteed round-trip shuttle package (EUR 60–80) from a cruise operator or the official ticket office to lock in your on-time return to ship; the 1.5-hour each-way commute leaves zero margin for missing sail-away. Reserve entry tickets (EUR 10–18) weeks ahead, as they sell out regularly. Bring your passport or ID (required for entry), wear sturdy hiking shoes and sun protection, and confirm your shuttle departure time before boarding the tender—treat the return buffer as sacred, since missing the ship carries infinitely more risk than the reconstructed cliff itself. A full-day independent package (guides + transport) costs ~€77–81 per person versus ~€190 via cruise line.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins. Cruise lines fold El Chorro into a scenic '4x4 Andalusia Adventure' type day at ~$189.99 pp; an independent full-day Caminito del Rey guided package runs ~$77-81 pp, saving roughly $60-110 per person. If you only book the bare EUR 10 entry you save even more, but you take on the transport-and-timing risk yourself -- worth it only if you arrange a guaranteed-return shuttle, since missing sail-away is the real danger here, not the cliff.
book direct with Caminito del Rey official ticket office (UTE Caminito del Rey) → · the full guide →
What you do Climb Malaga's signature sight: a hilltop fortress-palace of horseshoe arches, courtyards, fountains and terraced gardens, crowned by the Gibralfaro castle ramparts with a 360-degree panorama over the city, the port and the Mediterranean. It is the one image a first-timer pictures when they think of Malaga, and it is a flat ~15-20 minute walk from the cruise terminal -- the perfect low-risk anchor for a port day. Buy at the gate, the ticket machines, or the official site on arrival.
What to expect From the cruise terminal, a flat 15–20 minute walk brings you to the Alcazaba's gates, where you'll climb through a fortress-palace of horseshoe arches, fountains, and terraced gardens layered up the hillside. If you continue to the Gibralfaro castle ramparts at the summit, you'll stand under 360-degree views of Malaga's city, port, and Mediterranean shoreline—the iconic image that defines the destination. The rhythm is self-paced: wander the courtyards and gardens, rest on terraces, take time at the top, then walk back down; budget 2–3 hours total, all on foot, with no guides or fixed schedules to follow.
Good to know Buy tickets on arrival at the gate, ticket machines, or the official website (EUR 7 for Alcazaba alone, EUR 10 for both Alcazaba + Gibralfaro); free entry every Sunday from 14:00 onward if your port day lands there. Summer hours are 9:00–20:00 (last entry 19:00), winter 9:00–18:00, so plan your walk to leave the ship by mid-morning in an 8-hour port window, giving you 2–3 hours inside, 45 minutes for transit to and from the terminal, and a safe 2-hour buffer to return before all-aboard. Bring water and comfortable walking shoes, as the climb to Gibralfaro is steady uphill terrain; no advance booking is needed for self-guided entry.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins overwhelmingly, and this is also your safety-net card. The ship's 'Malaga Overview' walking tour ($89.99 pp) only shows you the Alcazaba EXTERIOR plus a guided promenade stroll -- the old town is a 10-15 minute flat walk from the pier, so you are paying 2-4x for a guide to point at a fortress you can enter yourself for ~$11. Skip the ship tour and walk in. The only thing the ship adds is narration; an audio guide or a self-led visit gives you the same monument for a tenth of the price.
book direct with Alcazaba y Castillo de Gibralfaro (official municipal ticket office, Ayuntamiento de Malaga) → · the full guide →
What you do Andalusia is the cradle of flamenco, and Kelipe -- a working flamenco school and arts center open since 2001 -- is Malaga's most respected room for the genuine article: an intimate 90-minute show of live cante, guitar and improvised dance (full soleá and bulerías), not a tourist 'greatest hits' revue. Seeing flamenco performed in its homeland, steps from the Alcazaba, is a bucket-list cultural moment. Best for ships with a late departure or an overnight in port, since shows start at 20:00.
What to expect You'll have the afternoon and early evening free to explore Malaga's center on foot—wander the historic streets, visit the nearby Alcazaba, or grab a leisurely coffee before heading to Kelipe Centro de Arte Flamenco. At 19:30, you'll take your seat in an intimate 90-minute room where live cante (singing), guitar, and improvised dance unfold without artifice—full soleá and bulerías performed by working artists in their own school, not a polished tourist revue. The show runs 20:00–21:30, and one drink is included; the energy is concentrated and authentic, a cultural moment grounded in Andalusian tradition steps from the ancient Alcazaba.
Good to know Book your ticket directly on Kelipe's website ahead of time (€35 adults, €25 ages 13–18, €15 ages 4–12, one drink included); shows run Wednesday–Sunday, doors at 19:30. The venue is walkable from Malaga's city center and port—allow 15–20 minutes on foot from the pier. This excursion only works if your ship has a late departure or stays overnight; if you disembark at your scheduled time in the late afternoon or early evening, you'll miss the 20:00 start. Bring comfortable walking shoes for the afternoon and dress as you would for an evening cultural event; the venue is casual but genuine.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins, modestly. Cruise lines bundle a city tour + flamenco show ('Charming Malaga & Flamenco') at ~$129.99 pp; the standalone Kelipe ticket is ~$38 and the city walk is free on foot, so booking direct saves roughly $60-80 per person AND gets you into a serious flamenco room rather than a high-capacity tourist tablao. The only reason to take the ship version is the guaranteed return -- and since this is an evening show, it only works if your ship departs late or stays overnight; otherwise skip it.
book direct with Kelipe Centro de Arte Flamenco (independent venue/school, book direct) → · the full guide →
What you do A guided 3.5-hour crawl through the walkable old town and the historic Atarazanas market, eating Malaga's regional signatures with a local insider -- fried pescaito, hand-cut Iberian ham, and the syrupy DO Malaga sweet Moscatel and Pedro Ximenez wines poured in family-run bars. It is the most efficient way to actually taste Andalusia on a tight port day instead of guessing at a menu, all within easy walking distance of the ship.
What to expect Your guide leads you on foot through Malaga's walkable old town and the historic Atarazanas market, stopping at family-run bars and bodegas for regional Andalusian tastings: fried pescaito, hand-cut Iberian ham, and the syrupy DO Malaga sweet wines (Moscatel and Pedro Ximenez) poured by locals. The 3.5-hour rhythm alternates between market exploration and intimate stops where you taste rather than order, letting you absorb the rhythm of how Malagueños actually eat and drink without the guesswork of a menu. This is the most efficient way to genuinely taste Andalusia on a port day while staying within easy walking distance of your ship.
Good to know Book direct on Spain Food Sherpas' site (no cruise-line aggregator) to save $45–50 per person versus ship-sold equivalents; the tour runs daily most days at 3.5 hours (EUR 73, ~$80 pp) and departs from the operator's meeting point near the old town, walkable from the pier. Plan for a 6–7 hour window shore-side to account for transit, the full tour, and a safety buffer back to the ship; bring comfortable walking shoes and small cash for any additional drinks, and note that this is a guided crawl where you taste at curated stops rather than a self-guided wander where drinks cost just a couple of euros.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins. Cruise lines sell a market + tapas + wine culinary experience at $120-130 pp; this licensed local operator's equivalent is ~$80 pp with more and better stops, saving roughly $45-50 per person. Honest counterpoint: if you only want a quick, cheap taste rather than a full guided crawl, you do NOT need any tour at all -- Malaga's center is dense with bodegas you can walk into for a couple of euros a glass, so book this tour for the local guide and the curated stops, not because the food is otherwise out of reach.
book direct with Spain Food Sherpas (Malaga local operator since 2014, book direct) → · the full guide →
What you do Cartagena's first-century-BC Roman theatre lay hidden under the old town until 1988, and the only way in is a brilliant architectural sequence designed by Pritzker laureate Rafael Moneo: you pass through the Palacio Pascual de Riquelme, descend past Carthaginian and Roman strata, then emerge into the vast tiered cavea that once seated 6,000. It is the single most unmissable thing in the city and a five-minute walk from the pier. Few Roman theatres in the world are entered through a museum that tells the full layered story of the stone before you stand in it.
What to expect Allow 60-90 minutes for the full route through the museum's two buildings, the connecting tunnel under Calle Comedias, and out into the theatre itself. Interpretation is excellent and bilingual, with recovered marble, statuary and the reconstructed scaenae frons columns. The cavea is open-air and the pale stone throws heat, so morning light is kinder and better for photos. Wear proper shoes for the worn steps.
Good to know From the cruise terminal walk to Plaza del Ayuntamiento at the foot of Calle Mayor; the museum entrance is right there, about 400 m. Buy online or at the desk; queues are short outside July-August. Easily done independently with hours to spare against any all-aboard. Official tourist guides enter free, so a private guide adds no ticket cost.
Versus the ship tour Cruise lines fold the theatre into a guided 'Roman Cartagena' walking tour at roughly EUR 50-80 per person. The site itself is EUR 7 and a five-minute stroll from the ship, so booking direct is the clear winner; the only thing the ship adds is a guide's narration, which a EUR 7 audio guide or a private guide (below) replaces for a fraction of the group-tour price.
book direct with Museo del Teatro Romano de Cartagena (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Beyond the theatre, Cartagena hides one of Europe's largest urban Roman archaeological parks at Cerro del Molinete, 26,000 sq m where you walk original Roman streets past the Forum, the thermal baths, the banqueting Atrium with surviving wall paintings, and a rare Sanctuary of Isis. Paired with the Punic Wall, this is the only place in Spain telling the Carthaginian-to-Roman story on its own ground. A licensed local guide turns scattered ruins into the living capital of Hannibal's Iberia and Augustus's Carthago Nova.
What to expect The Molinete museum's three floors of 300-plus artefacts set up the open-air park, where elevated walkways let you look down on streets, mosaics and the baths. It is genuinely atmospheric and far quieter than the theatre. A good guide ties Molinete, the Punic Wall and the Decumanus together into one walk of about two hours, mostly flat with some ramps. Shade is limited, so carry water in summer.
Good to know All sites are within the compact old town, 5-10 minutes on foot from the pier. Pre-book a licensed guide in advance (Cartagena's official guide association or a reputable operator such as Mediterranean Cartagena Tours); confirm they hold the regional guide licence so they enter the monuments free. Comfortably finished within a half-day port call.
Versus the ship tour The ship's archaeology-focused walking tours run about EUR 60-80 per person. For a couple or a family a privately hired licensed guide at ~EUR 130 plus EUR 10 of tickets each often costs less per head and is infinitely more flexible on pace and depth; book direct. The ship only earns its markup here for solo travellers who want company.
book direct with Cartagena Puerto de Culturas (official site & ticketing) + a licensed private guide → · the full guide →
What you do Cartagena is one of the Mediterranean's great natural war harbours, ringed by coastal batteries, and the most evocative way to feel that is the official harbour boat out to the Fuerte de Navidad, a beautifully restored 1860s casemated fort guarding the harbour mouth. You cruise past the Spanish Navy arsenal and the gun batteries on the headlands, then disembark to walk the bunkers, handle a period cannon and stand on the terrace where the whole bay opens beneath you. It is the city's military soul, reachable only by water.
What to expect The boat moves at an easy 2.5 knots with multilingual narration, passing castles, lighthouses, the Navy arsenal and the cruise terminal itself from the water. At the fort you get roughly 45 minutes to explore casemates, an interactive artillery display and the panoramic terrace before the return leg. The whole round trip with the fort visit runs about 1.5-2 hours. Sea conditions inside the sheltered bay are usually calm.
Good to know The departure quay on Gisbert Street is a 3-4 minute walk from the cruise terminal. Sailings are roughly hourly in summer (11:00-19:30) and reduced off-season, so check the day's timetable on arrival and reserve via reservas@puertoculturas.com or +34 968 500 093 if your call is short. Confirm a return slot that clears your all-aboard with margin.
Versus the ship tour Cruise-line 'panoramic harbour cruise' excursions are typically EUR 50-70 per person for essentially this same bay loop with commentary. The official boat at EUR 10 including fort entry is one of the best-value bucket-list experiences in any Spanish port; book direct without hesitation.
book direct with Cartagena Puerto de Culturas - Barco Turístico (official) → · the full guide →
What you do When Cartagena's mining wealth peaked around 1900, architect Víctor Beltrí lined Calle Mayor with riotous Art Nouveau facades, and walking it is like strolling a small Barcelona: the Gran Hotel, the Casino, Casa Cervantes, Casa Maestre and the Palacio Aguirre. Pair the architecture with a guided tapas crawl through the historic bars for the region's catch and the famed huerta de Europa produce, and you have the city's living present rather than only its Roman past. This is the elegant, sensory side of Cartagena most cruisers miss.
What to expect Calle Mayor is pedestrianised and flat, an easy 1-2 hour amble past the showpiece facades, with the Gran Hotel's corner dome the standout. A good tapas tour threads emblematic bars near San Francisco square for things like local prawns, marinated fish and the Murcian michirones, paired with Jumilla or Bullas wines. Pace is leisurely and social. Midday is liveliest; some bars rest mid-afternoon.
Good to know Everything is within the old town, a few minutes from the pier; no transport needed. Pick up the free modernista route map at the City Hall tourist office on arrival. Pre-book the tapas tour as small-group slots sell out on cruise days, and confirm the finish time against all-aboard. Cartagena lunches start late by northern standards, so an early-afternoon slot suits a port call best.
Versus the ship tour The ship's 'Taste of Tapas' style tours run roughly EUR 70-90 per person. A direct-booked local gastronomy walk at EUR 45-60 covers the same modernista landmarks with better food stops and smaller groups; book direct. If you only want the architecture, do it free and self-guided and spend the savings on a long lunch.
book direct with Local licensed gastronomy operator (e.g. the Cartagena guided tapas & modernista walk) - book the official tour direct → · the full guide →
What you do The hill above the old town has been fortified since Roman times, and the medieval Castillo de la Concepción crowns it inside the green Parque Torres. A glass-fronted panoramic lift saves the 45-metre climb and delivers you to the single best viewpoint in Cartagena: the Roman theatre below, the modernista rooftops, the Navy arsenal and the whole amphitheatre of the bay laid out at once. It is the photograph that explains why every empire wanted this harbour.
What to expect The panoramic lift rises in a minute from Gisbert Street to a footbridge into Parque Torres, where peacocks roam the gardens. The castle keep houses a compact Interpretation Centre on the city's 13-century military story, with preserved Roman cisterns and capitals. Most visitors spend 45-60 minutes including time on the ramparts for the views. The terraces are open and breezy, ideal near sunset if your ship sails late.
Good to know The lift's lower station on Gisbert Street is a few minutes from the cruise terminal and sits right beside the harbour-boat quay, so the two pair perfectly in one outing. Buy the combined lift-plus-castle ticket. The walk down through the park back to the old town is pleasant and downhill if you'd rather not lift both ways.
Versus the ship tour This is rarely sold as a standalone ship excursion; when bundled into a city tour the lift and castle are a minor add-on to a EUR 50-80 package. Independently it is EUR 6 and a short walk, so there is no reason not to do it direct. No remote-access or timing argument favours the ship here.
book direct with Cartagena Puerto de Culturas - Castillo de la Concepción & Ascensor Panorámico (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Forty minutes north-east of the port lies the Mar Menor, the largest saltwater lagoon in Europe, a warm shallow inland sea fringed by the La Manga sandbar and the wetlands of San Pedro del Pinatar, where for centuries people have coated themselves in the mineral-rich mud said to ease aches and skin. Floating in water so dense and calm it feels otherworldly, with flamingos in the nearby salt pans, is a genuinely different Spanish coast from the cruise-port bustle. It is the one bucket-list experience here that the distance makes worth a ship excursion.
What to expect Expect about 40 minutes each way by road, then time at La Manga's twin seafronts or at the Lo Pagán / San Pedro del Pinatar salt-marsh boardwalks for the mud baths and birdlife. The lagoon water is bath-warm, very shallow and extraordinarily buoyant; the grey mud is smeared on, dried in the sun, then rinsed in the sea. Bring a swimsuit you don't mind staining and water shoes for the muddy shallows. Note the lagoon has faced ecological stress in recent years, so conditions vary by season.
Good to know Because of the drive and tight cruise timing, this is the one excursion to pre-book rather than improvise. If going independent, arrange a private driver-guide in advance and build in a generous return buffer; do not attempt it by taxi-and-hope on a short call. Pack a towel, sun protection and a change of clothes, and combine with the Roman theatre on the way back as the ship itinerary does.
Versus the ship tour This is the honest exception to the book-direct rule. The Mar Menor is 40 minutes out with no quick public-transport link from the pier, so the ship's coach handles the distance and, crucially, guarantees you are back before all-aboard. Take the ship tour for peace of mind, or hire a private licensed driver-guide direct if you want flexibility and there are 3-4 of you to share the car. Either way the transport markup is genuinely earned here.
book direct with Norwegian Cruise Line (and most lines) - 'La Manga & Roman Theatre' shore excursion, or a private licensed driver-guide → · the full guide →
What you do Step inside the most famous unfinished building on earth, where Gaudi's stone forest of columns explodes into a kaleidoscope of stained-glass light that moves across the floor through the day. Add the tower ticket to ride the lift up a spire and walk back down the dizzying spiral stair with the city at your feet. Buy a strict timed entry slot, go early in your port window, and you'll beat both the queue and the midday glare.
What to expect You'll enter Gaudí's masterpiece and encounter a forest of soaring stone columns that dissolve into kaleidoscopic stained-glass light, shifting across the basilica floor as the sun moves through the day. If you book tower access, you'll ride the lift up a spire and descend the dizzying spiral staircase with Barcelona spreading below you. The unfinished vastness—both earthbound and dreamlike—fills the space in a way photographs cannot capture, and the audioguide walks you through every sculptural detail as you move through the nave.
Good to know Book a strict timed entry slot directly from the official Basilica de la Sagrada Familia site before your port day and go early in your window to beat both queues and harsh midday glare. Basic entry (EUR 26) includes the audioguide app; add EUR 10 for tower access (EUR 36 total) if you want the climb. Get there by taxi, metro, or ship-organized transport—the official tickets skip the reseller markup and save you $40–130 per person versus ship packages. Allow 2–3 hours inside the basilica itself, plus buffer time for entry and return, leaving at least 30–45 minutes to get back to the pier before all-aboard.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins overwhelmingly. The ship charges $75-170pp for guided/skip-line Sagrada Familia + Park Guell combos; the official tower ticket is ~$40pp and the basic ~$28pp. Same building, same skip-the-queue timed entry, for a fraction of the price. You save roughly $40-130pp and keep the audioguide. The only thing the ship adds is a bus and a guide reciting what the EUR 26 audioguide already tells you.
book direct with Basilica de la Sagrada Familia (official) → · the full guide →
What you do Ride out of the city to the serrated, otherworldly rock massif of Montserrat, ride the rack railway up the cliff face, and stand before the Black Madonna in the Benedictine basilica. If your day lands on a weekday you may catch the Escolania boys' choir, one of Europe's oldest. A guided coach handles the logistics and the timing so you are not gambling your ship's all-aboard on Spanish regional rail.
What to expect You'll depart Barcelona Nord by guided coach around 9:00am and ride into the otherworldly rock massif of Montserrat, where jagged peaks rise like a serrated fortress. At the foot of the cliffs, you'll board the rack railway that climbs the steep face, delivering you to the Benedictine basilica where the Black Madonna awaits in her shrine. A guide walks you through the sacred basilica, and if your excursion lands on a weekday, you may catch the Escolania boys' choir—one of Europe's oldest—singing in the morning service. The return coach departs mid-afternoon, arriving back at the port by around 4:15pm, giving you time to decompress before all-aboard.
Good to know Book the EUR 68.40 online rate with Catalunya Bus Turistic (Barcelona Turisme) well ahead to lock savings over cruise-line pricing ($25–185 cheaper per person). Confirm your ship's all-aboard time before booking—this ~7.25-hour excursion ends mid-afternoon, and the guided coach is your guaranteed return to port, so no gambling on Spanish regional rail. Wear sturdy walking shoes and bring layers, as the monastery sits at altitude and morning temperatures vary; the rack railway is steep but brief. Meet at Barcelona Nord bus station; your operator handles all transport and timing from city to mountain and back to the pier.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins clearly. Cruise-line Montserrat tours run $98-149pp and one premium-line passenger reported $259pp; this licensed multi-year operator delivers the same mountain, basilica and museum for ~$74pp, saving $25-185pp. PORT-DAY FLAG: this is a half-day, ~7.25hr round trip ending mid-afternoon, so confirm it lands inside your all-aboard. If you want the absolute floor and can self-navigate, the official Tot Montserrat ticket (EUR 71.50, adds the cable-car/lunch buffet and all funiculars) does it DIY by train, but you lose the guide and the guaranteed coach back to the port.
book direct with Catalunya Bus Turistic (Barcelona Turisme) → · the full guide →
What you do Climb to Gaudi's fairytale hillside park where the famous serpentine bench snakes in broken-tile mosaic around a terrace with the whole city and the sea spread below. The gingerbread gatehouses, the mosaic lizard fountain and the columned Hypostyle Hall make this the most photographed open-air Gaudi work in Barcelona. Book a timed slot for the Monumental Zone and arrive within your 30-minute entry grace window.
What to expect You'll arrive at Park Güell's Monumental Zone within a timed 30-minute entry window and climb the hillside into Gaudí's dreamlike landscape of gingerbread gatehouses and winding mosaic pathways. The iconic serpentine bench—snaking in broken-tile mosaics—curves around a terrace with sweeping views of Barcelona and the sea below, a photographer's paradise at every turn. You'll wander through the columned Hypostyle Hall and encounter the whimsical mosaic lizard fountain, experiencing the most photographed open-air Gaudí work in the city. The rhythm builds from initial climb to breathless overlook moment, then the slower, meditative wandering among the ceramic-clad structures and panoramic terraces.
Good to know Book your timed slot for the Monumental Zone well ahead (€18pp includes all Gaudí works and terraces, VAT included). Budget a taxi or bus both ways from the pier—the site is uphill and slightly off the metro—and plan to spend 1.5–2 hours at the park itself, leaving 2–3 hours total for transport buffers in a 6–8 hour port window. Arrive at the pier-side transport with at least 90 minutes before your ship departure to clear the security buffer. Bring sun protection and comfortable climbing shoes; if Sagrada Familia is also on your list, prioritize that cathedral over this one due to time constraints.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins big. The ship folds Park Guell into Gaudi tours priced $75-170pp; the official monument ticket is ~$20pp. Even adding a EUR 13 taxi up the hill you are far under the ship rate, saving $50-150pp. Honest caveat: it's uphill and a bit off the metro, so budget a taxi/bus each way and a firm timed slot. If you only have time for one Gaudi stop, prioritize Sagrada Familia over this one.
book direct with Park Guell (official, Barcelona City Council) → · the full guide →
What you do Slip out of the old harbor under sail on a real catamaran and see Barcelona's skyline, the Barceloneta beaches and the working port from the water, with a full bar aboard if you want a vermouth in hand. It is the rare port-day activity that starts steps from where most ships dock, so there is almost no travel time eating into your clock. Quiet, scenic, and an easy reset between the heavier Gaudi and mountain days.
What to expect You slip out of Port Vell under sail on a real catamaran, watching Barcelona's skyline recede as you glide past the Barceloneta beaches and the working harbor—all from the water, in the rare quiet that comes when most port-goers are queuing for cable cars. The 1.5-hour sail (or longer for Jazz options) unfolds at the pace of the breeze, with an onboard bar letting you nurse a vermouth while the city rises behind you. This is atmosphere and scenery: the kind of reset day that earns its place *between* the heavier Gaudi museum runs and mountain climbs, not as a standalone centerpiece.
Good to know The catamaran departs directly from Colon/Port Vell—steps from where most cruise ships dock—so there is almost no travel time; you can be aboard within 10–15 minutes of leaving the ship. Book the 1.5-hour Catamaran Sail & Skyline (EUR 18.50pp) or upgrade to Jazz & Chill Out (EUR 22.50pp) or Sunset Jazz (EUR 28pp) directly with Catamaran Orsom to save 50–80% versus ship-sold harbor alternatives. Plan to return well within a 6–8 hour port window, leaving ample buffer for any delays; bring sunscreen, sunglasses, and a light layer for wind on the water, and confirm departure times when booking to align with your ship's all-aboard.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins, roughly half price. Ship-sold harbor sails run $60-80pp and multi-element 'land/sea/air' packages hit $214pp; ORSOM's direct sail is ~$20-31pp, a $40-180pp saving. It departs right at Port Vell so you skip the bus shuffle. Honest note: this is scenery and atmosphere, not a bucket-list 'must,' so slot it only after you've locked the marquee sights.
What you do Drive into the Penedes vineyards, taste across varieties at the Torreblanca winery, then get hands-on at ArtCava to riddle and cork your own bottle of cava to take home as the rare souvenir you actually made. It is Spain's sparkling-wine heartland and a genuine craft experience rather than a pour-and-go tasting. A real port-day alternative to another church or museum.
What to expect You'll board a coach at Barcelona Nord around 9:00am and drive into the Penedes vineyards, Spain's sparkling-wine heartland, for a vineyard walk and guided tasting across varieties at Torreblanca winery. From there, you'll move to ArtCava for a hands-on workshop where you'll ridge and cork your own bottle of cava—a genuine craft experience, not a pour-and-go tasting—before heading back to the pier by approximately 2:15pm with a bottle you've made yourself as your souvenir.
Good to know The entire excursion runs ~5.25 hours round-trip, departing Barcelona Nord and returning early afternoon, which fits comfortably within most all-aboard windows—but confirm your sailing time and treat the coach's return as your hard deadline. Price is EUR 104pp online (EUR 116 regular) and includes round-trip coach, vineyard walk, tastings at two wineries, the guided ArtCava tour, your make-your-own-cava workshop, and the bottle to take home. Book online in advance to lock in the EUR 104 rate rather than pay the regular price at the port. Bring comfortable walking shoes for the vineyard and ArtCava, stay hydrated between tastings, and allow 15–20 minutes buffer time to clear the coach and return to your ship.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins, ~$75-80pp. The cruise line's Cava + tapas + vineyard and Familia Torres winery tours run $186-195pp; this is ~$113pp for two wineries plus a hands-on workshop and a bottle, a saving of about $75pp. PORT-DAY FLAG: ~5.25hr round trip returning early afternoon, comfortably inside most all-aboards, but confirm against your sailing time and treat the coach's return as your hard deadline.
book direct with Catalunya Bus Turistic (Barcelona Turisme) → · the full guide →
What you do Walk the famous La Boqueria market with a chef, then cook a real Catalan paella and a couple of tapas by hand before sitting down to eat what you made with sangria in hand. It's three hours, minutes off La Rambla, and a low-stress way to take Barcelona home in your hands rather than your camera roll. The near-port safety net if a long mountain or vineyard run feels too tight against your all-aboard.
What to expect You'll start at La Boqueria market with a chef guide introducing the vibrant produce and Catalan ingredients, then move to the kitchen to roll up your sleeves and cook a real paella and two tapas by hand under instruction. The rhythm flows from market sensory overload—color, noise, vendors—to focused, measured cooking where you learn technique in a small group. After three hours of chopping, stirring, and tasting, you sit down to eat what you've made with sangria in hand, transforming the morning's market finds into your own meal.
Good to know Sessions run at 10:30, 13:00, 16:00, and 18:45; a 10:30 start gives you a full 6+ hours back on ship before evening all-aboard, while the 13:00 slot works if your port window is shorter. The venue is central, just minutes off La Rambla near Liceu metro—walkable from the pier or a quick taxi, with minimal coach risk. Book ahead through Cook & Taste to secure your time slot and session; the EUR 72 price includes all instruction, equipment, recipes, and beverages, so there are no surprise costs. Plan to return to the ship by your all-aboard time with a 30–45 minute buffer built in; the class ends by its scheduled time (e.g., 13:45 for the 10:30 session), leaving you a safe window to walk or cab back to the pier.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins, $50-115pp. The ship's tapas/food/wine tours run $128-195pp; this hands-on class is ~$79pp, a $50-115pp saving, and you actually cook rather than just follow a guide between bars. As a safety-net it is unbeatable for the clock: it's central, short, and books in fixed time slots, so you can pick the session that fits your remaining port hours with zero coach risk.
book direct with Cook & Taste (Barcelona Cooking Classes) → · the full guide →
What you do A fully private, door-to-dock experience combining a scenic minivan transfer with a classic wooden ferryboat gliding past all five cliff-hugging villages. The ultimate unhurried way to absorb Cinque Terre's colour and drama in one golden day.
What to expect Your private driver-guide collects you steps from the ship and whisks you by air-conditioned minivan to the first village. You then board a traditional ferryboat to drift along the coastline, stopping at Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vernazza, and Monterosso. Each village stop is timed around you — linger over a glass of Sciacchetrà at a harbour-front enoteca or pick up locally made pesto without clock-watching. Return transfer to the ship is included, keeping all-aboard stress firmly at bay.
Good to know Book well in advance in peak season (May–Sep); private groups sell out weeks ahead. Ferryboat service can be weather-dependent — the operator will adapt the itinerary. Allow a full day; confirm the exact all-aboard time with the operator when booking.
Versus the ship tour Fully private — just your group, a dedicated English-speaking guide, and a minivan that picks up directly at the cruise terminal. The ferryboat leg gives you the only perspective of Cinque Terre that hikers never see: the sheer painted cliffs from the sea.
What you do Walk the jewel villages of Vernazza and Manarola with a local expert guide, uncovering medieval watchtowers, secret viewpoints, and the living culture of Ligurian fishing life. Widely regarded as the two most photogenic villages in all of Italy.
What to expect Begin in Vernazza, arguably the most stunning of the five villages, climbing to the Doria Castle belvedere for a panorama that stops conversations mid-sentence. Descend through cobblestone lanes to the little harbour for an espresso at a seafront café. Travel by train to Manarola — one stop, three minutes — and wind along the main caruggio to the famous clifftop viewpoint above the marina, painted houses tumbling into the turquoise sea below. Your guide weaves in the history of the Cinque Terre National Park, the terraced viticulture, and the anchovy-fishing traditions that shaped this coastline.
Good to know Wear comfortable flat-soled shoes; some cobbled lanes are steep. Trains run every 20–30 min and the Cinque Terre Train Card (EUR 17.30/adult, 1-day) covers all inter-village journeys. Book at least 2 weeks ahead for summer dates.
Versus the ship tour Led by Umberto Cattani — a professional licensed guide and Cinque Terre native — this is pure insider knowledge: the hidden belvedere above Vernazza's castle that crowds never find, the best hour to visit Manarola for that iconic sunset-palette photograph, and the trattorias reserved for locals.
book direct with CTTours – Cinque Terre Private Tours (Umberto Cattani) → · the full guide →
What you do Trek the legendary Sentiero Azzurro — Cinque Terre's iconic coastal Blue Trail — with an expert naturalist guide. Dramatic clifftop paths, wild macchia, and postcard sea views stitch all five villages together in one unforgettable traverse.
What to expect Set out early from Riomaggiore and follow the cliff-edge path northward, the Ligurian Sea shimmering hundreds of metres below. The trail between Corniglia and Vernazza is among the most breathtaking in the Mediterranean — fragrant with rosemary and sea salt, punctuated by ancient dry-stone walls draped in cactus and wild capers. Your guide paces the group to allow time in each village: a focaccia stop in Corniglia, a swim break at Monterosso's sandy beach. The Train Card ensures a comfortable return by rail when legs are ready to rest.
Good to know Some trail sections (notably Riomaggiore–Manarola Via dell'Amore) may require advance timed-entry booking; check the park website before departure. Wear proper hiking shoes and carry water. The full traverse is approximately 12 km; a guide can tailor a shorter section if preferred. Cards purchased online at cinqueterre.eu.com.
Versus the ship tour Access to the Sentiero Azzurro requires the official Cinque Terre Card issued by the National Park — this is the authentic, park-managed experience, not a repackaged product. A park-approved naturalist guide reveals the endemic flora, terraced vineyard history, and the ecology of this UNESCO World Heritage coastline.
book direct with Cinque Terre National Park (Official) → · the full guide →
What you do An elegantly paced private tour from La Spezia cruise port combining train travel, a scenic boat ride along the Riviera di Levante, and free time to savour the villages at leisure — with a dedicated guide managing every logistics detail.
What to expect Your private guide meets you at the La Spezia cruise terminal and leads you to the regional train for a short scenic ride to Riomaggiore. Explore the marina and the colourful stacked houses before boarding a classic wooden ferryboat that glides up the coast past Manarola and Corniglia. Disembark at Vernazza for a guided walk to the castle lookout and time for lunch at a harbour trattoria. The guide handles all tickets and connections, and ensures you return to the ship with time to spare.
Good to know Boat services are seasonal (typically Apr–Oct) and weather-dependent; the operator will substitute a train leg if needed. Trains from La Spezia Centrale to Riomaggiore take approximately 12 minutes. Pre-book online; private tours require at least 48 hours' notice.
Versus the ship tour The tour is built specifically for cruise passengers — the guide times every village visit and boat departure against your all-aboard, so you never feel rushed. The inclusion of a boat ride adds a cinematic dimension: Cinque Terre seen from the water, its pastel towers rising above sea cliffs, is the image that defines the Italian Riviera.
What you do Spend a morning in the kitchen of a Ligurian chef, hand-crafting the region's three legendary sauces — pesto Genovese, salsa di noci, and trofie al pesto — using fragrant local basil, olive oil, and Ligurian pine nuts. A hands-on, delicious immersion.
What to expect Conveniently hosted near the La Spezia port, the class begins with a market walk to select the day's ingredients — ultra-fragrant Ligurian basil, aged Parmigiano, and extra-virgin olive oil cold-pressed from local Taggiasca olives. Back in the kitchen, the chef guides you through pounding pesto by hand in the traditional marble mortar, rolling trofie pasta, and preparing a focaccia al formaggio. The session concludes with a convivial lunch at a laid table, local white wine flowing freely. You return to the ship with a full stomach, a new skill, and a jar of your own pesto.
Good to know Classes typically run 3–4 hours, comfortably fitting a morning port call. Confirm start time aligns with your all-aboard; the cooking school is within 15 minutes of the cruise terminal. Small groups of 6–10 ensure personal attention. Book at least one week in advance.
Versus the ship tour A small-group or private kitchen experience with a professional Ligurian cook — not a demonstration, but a true hands-on class where you use a marble mortar and pestle as generations have before you. You sit down to eat what you've made, paired with regional Vermentino, and leave with the recipe and a jar of your own pesto.
book direct with Bella Italia Tour – Cooking Classes from La Spezia → · the full guide →
What you do Board a private motor yacht and cruise the storied Gulf of Poets to the UNESCO-listed village of Portovenere, the sea caves of Lord Byron, and the island of Palmaria — the Cinque Terre coast's most exclusive and least-crowded alternative.
What to expect Your private captain navigates out of La Spezia harbour into the glittering Gulf of Poets, the Apuan Alps snow-capped on the horizon. Drop anchor off Palmaria for a private swim in crystalline water before cruising to Portovenere's extraordinary coloured tower-houses, stacked like dominoes along the promontory. Walk to the Church of San Pietro — perched on a wind-scoured headland above crashing surf — then descend to the harbour for grilled branzino and Ligurian white wine at a seafront restaurant. The captain returns you to La Spezia with the timing you choose.
Good to know Charter the vessel directly through Navigazione Golfo dei Poeti or arrange a private motor boat via the La Spezia harbour office. Budget travellers can take the public ferry (EUR 12 return) and do Portovenere independently — but the private charter is the luxury choice. Portovenere is approximately 20 minutes by boat from La Spezia.
Versus the ship tour Portovenere is where poets — Byron, Shelley, D.H. Lawrence — sought inspiration, and it remains serenely uncrowded compared to the Cinque Terre villages. A private charter means you set the pace: swim in the sapphire water off Palmaria Island, explore the sea cave (Grotta Arpaia) that Byron reportedly swam to, and arrive at Portovenere's striped medieval church of San Pietro when the tour buses have gone.
book direct with Navigazione Golfo dei Poeti (Ferry & Charter – La Spezia) → · the full guide →
What you do This is the definitive Rome bucket-list day: Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and Last Judgment, the Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Square, plus the Colosseum and Roman Forum — all in one 9-hour private run from the pier. Your driver collects you ship-side in a Mercedes and the 'privilege' skip-the-line tickets to both the Vatican and Colosseum mean you walk past the 2-hour queues that would otherwise eat your port day. Note this is a private-driver tour, not a guided one: you explore the interiors at your own pace (audio guides sold inside).
What to expect A private Mercedes collects you pier-side at Civitavecchia and you begin a 9-hour immersion in Rome's iconic landmarks, moving at your own pace rather than a group's rhythm. You skip past the 2-hour queues at the Vatican Museums to explore Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling and Last Judgment, then wander St. Peter's Square (basilica entry is free but has its own queue). After lunch flexibility, you drive to the Colosseum and Roman Forum, again with skip-the-line privilege tickets that let you move straight inside while standard visitors wait. Throughout, your private driver and personal vehicle—not a 50-person bus—keep you on your schedule, though you explore each site's interiors independently with optional audio guides available for purchase.
Good to know The full excursion runs 9 hours; plan to depart the pier by 8:00 AM at the latest to ensure a comfortable return before your ship's evening departure. Your private driver meets you ship-side at Civitavecchia—confirm the exact return-time guarantee and buffer window when booking, as this operator runs cruisers daily but you'll want that back-to-ship safety net in writing. Bring comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and cash or cards for lunch and optional audio guides inside the museums (not included in the EUR 187.50 price). Book skip-the-line tickets in advance as part of your package; they're your main time-saver advantage over the cruise line's group tours, which run $220–$320 per person for the same sites.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins decisively. The cruise lines' marquee 'Best of Rome / Ultimate Rome' Vatican+Colosseum day runs $220-$320 pp, and on premium lines higher — this private, skip-the-line equivalent is ~$205 pp with your own vehicle and no 50-person bus. You save roughly $50-$120 per person and skip the group-pace bottleneck. The one thing the ship guarantees that you're trading away: a step-on licensed guide inside the sites and a back-to-ship promise (this operator runs cruisers daily but confirm the return-time guarantee when booking).
book direct with Discovery Guided Tours → · the full guide →
What you do The reason cruise lines stop here at all: a private deluxe vehicle whisks you from the pier to the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, St. Peter's Square and the Colosseum, dropping you as close as Rome's traffic limits allow at each. It's the maximize-a-tight-window play — a first-timer who sails past Rome without standing at the Trevi would genuinely regret it. Be clear-eyed: this is a driver, not a licensed guide, so it's exterior views, photo stops and walk-up landmarks, no museum interiors.
What to expect Your driver collects you pier-side at 8:00 AM in a private deluxe vehicle and begins threading Rome's narrow streets, stopping at the Trevi Fountain, Pantheon, Spanish Steps, Piazza Navona, St. Peter's Square, and Colosseum views—you step out, snap photos, walk up to the exteriors and iconic squares, then move on. This is drive-and-stroll geography, not museum interiors: you'll see Rome's greatest hits from street level and courtyard vistas, with your driver dropping you as close as traffic allows at each landmark. The rhythm is constant but unhurried—a masterclass in first-timer coverage, punctuated by photo moments and the low hum of rolling between sites. You're back at the pier by 5:00–5:30 PM, having touched eight of Rome's most recognizable monuments without boarding a 50-seat coach.
Good to know Pickup is pier-side at 8:00 AM sharp with return by 5:00–5:30 PM, giving you roughly 8 hours door-to-door; factor in Rome's traffic and the driver will optimize stops, so expect less than 30 minutes at each landmark unless you request longer. No entrance tickets, meals, or guide services are included—this is a driver-only arrangement, so museum and basilica interiors are on your own dime and time; bring cash and book ahead if you want to step inside St. Peter's or the Colosseum. All tolls, parking, and taxes are covered in the quoted price (EUR 650–750 per vehicle for up to 7 guests, ~EUR 107–163 per person), and the driver speaks English. Book directly with RomeCabs in advance; a solo traveler or couple may find the ship's motorcoach tour or Trenitalia train equally priced or cheaper per head, so confirm group size before committing.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins on access, ties or beats on price depending on group size. The ship's guided 'City in a Day / Panoramic Rome' coach tour is $110-$170 pp; split a EUR 650-750 car across 4-7 people and you land around $115-$175 pp with door-to-landmark drops a 50-seat bus can't do. For a solo or couple it's a wash on price — but you get a private car and your own timing. If you only want a cheap motorcoach drop-and-roam, the ship's 'Rome On Your Own' transfer ($60-100 pp) or the Trenitalia train (~$11 RT) is far cheaper than any private car — say so and don't overpay for a driver you don't need.
What you do For travelers who've already 'done' central Rome, this is the equally unforgettable alternative: Villa d'Este's 51 fountains, 64 waterfalls and 220 basins — all gravity-fed, not a single pump — paired with Emperor Hadrian's sprawling 2nd-century imperial estate. An expert private guide actually walks the gardens and ruins with you, and the crowds are a fraction of the Vatican's. A 9-hour day, pier to pier.
What to expect You'll spend the morning and early afternoon in two staggered acts: first, Villa d'Este's terraced Renaissance gardens, where your expert guide walks you through cascading fountains, 220 basins, and 64 waterfalls—all fed by gravity alone, no pumps needed—then a private car transfer inland to Emperor Hadrian's 2nd-century sprawl, where crumbling villas, temples, and theaters unfold across 30 acres of archaeological theatre. The rhythm is unhurried; you're with a licensed English-speaking expert, not herded through a coach crowd, so you'll actually absorb the history and architecture as you walk. By late afternoon, your driver returns you to the Civitavecchia pier, completing the 9-hour door-to-door arc.
Good to know Pickup from Civitavecchia pier is included; plan for a private car departure roughly 3–4 hours after ship arrival to allow for disembarkation and meet your guide. Both villas are outdoor, terraced sites with significant walking and uneven ground—wear comfortable shoes and bring sun protection and water. Book at least 48–72 hours ahead; the price (EUR 869 minimum, ~$475 per couple) drops per person as group size grows, and slots are limited to preserve the "expert guide + small party" promise. Confirm your ship's all-aboard time with the concierge and allow a 30–45-minute buffer before boarding to account for Civitavecchia pier return traffic.
Versus the ship tour Mixed verdict, lean ship for small parties. The cruise lines' 'Beauty of Tivoli / Villa d'Este' countryside tour runs $150-$260 pp and other independents (Discovery Guided Tours) sell a Tivoli day from ~$115 pp — so this premium private option is meaningfully pricier per head for a couple (~$475 pp). What you're buying is a genuine licensed guide actually leading you through both UNESCO sites and a private car, versus a coach. If budget is the driver, the ship tour or a cheaper shared independent is the honest call; book this only if private + expert-guided is the point.
book direct with Through Eternity Tours → · the full guide →
What you do Walk intact ancient streets, an amphitheater, taverns, bath-house mosaics and three-story Roman apartment blocks at the buried port city of Ostia Antica — the marquee 'lost Roman city' with a fraction of Rome's crowds. It's far closer to Civitavecchia than the actual Pompeii (which is impractical from this port), and this private full-day pairs it with the Etruscan necropolis at Cerveteri. Pier-side Mercedes pickup, full day, back in time for the ship.
What to expect You'll be picked up pier-side in a private deluxe Mercedes and driven to Ostia Antica, where you'll walk intact ancient streets lined with taverns, bath houses, and remarkably preserved three-story Roman apartment blocks, culminating at the amphitheater — a far less crowded alternative to Pompeii. The day then pivots to Cerveteri's Etruscan necropolis, where you explore burial sites and artifacts from Rome's pre-imperial neighbors. Throughout, you're moving at your own pace in private transport rather than herded with a group, though your driver handles logistics rather than narrating the ruins themselves. The rhythm is unhurried full-day immersion: ancient streets in the morning, a site transition at midday, and Etruscan tombs in the afternoon, returning to the pier in time to reboard.
Good to know Book ahead with Stefano Rome Tours and confirm pier pickup timing to ensure you clear the ship's all-aboard (driver will know the buffer). Entrance tickets to both Ostia Antica and Cerveteri are not included in the EUR 590 vehicle fee—budget ~EUR 18 per site and purchase at the gate or ahead online to save time. Bring a robust audio guide app (like the official Ostia Antica app) or printed site guide, since the driver is not a licensed in-site interpreter. With a full day in the field, wear comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, and a hat; both sites are largely open-air and can be hot, especially in summer months.
Versus the ship tour Direct wins, with a caveat. Most ships barely offer Ostia Antica, and comparable 'scenic/ruins' ship days run $150-$260 pp — splitting EUR 590 across 4-7 people lands at ~$90-$160 pp plus ~EUR 18 site tickets. You get a near-empty Roman city and a private car well under the ship's countryside price. Trade-off: it's a driver, not a step-on guide inside the ruins, so bring a good audio guide or app if you want the narration the ship's guided tour would include.
What you do Skip the 1.5-hour each-way push to Rome and explore the port town nearly every cruiser blows past: Michelangelo's harbor fortress (Forte Michelangelo), one of Italy's largest open-air markets, fresh Tyrrhenian seafood and the seafront Pirgo promenade. A relaxed small-group walk with local tastings along the way — the low-stress, low-risk safety net when you want to be steps from the ship.
What to expect You'll join a small-group walk that begins steps from the pier and moves at a leisurely pace through Civitavecchia's historic center, anchored by visits to the Renaissance Forte Michelangelo and one of Italy's largest open-air markets alive with local vendors and produce. Along the way, you'll pause for fresh Tyrrhenian seafood tastings and other local bites, absorbing the rhythm of a working port town most cruisers skip. The walk concludes on the waterfront Pirgo promenade, where you'll have absorbed three hours of culture and flavor without the fatigue of a long coach transfer. It's the opposite of the Rome sprint—an immersive, low-pressure exploration of the places locals actually go.
Good to know The entire excursion unfolds within walking distance of your ship, so there's zero transfer time and minimal risk of running late; plan for the three-hour guided walk to fit comfortably in a 6–8 hour port window. Book ahead through DriverInRome to secure your spot in a small group, and wear comfortable walking shoes—you'll be on foot the whole time through cobblestone streets and market areas. Bring cash (EUR) for any additional purchases at the market or for tips, and check departure times with the operator to give yourself at least an hour buffer before all-aboard. The price of approximately EUR 75 per person (€82 USD) includes all tastings, so budget only for optional extras and gratuity.
Versus the ship tour No real ship equivalent, and that's the point. Cruise lines don't sell a Civitavecchia-town tour because they want you on the $60-320 Rome excursions — so this isn't a price-beat, it's a different (and far cheaper) day for travelers who don't want a 3-hour round-trip. At ~$82 pp with food included and zero risk of missing the ship, it's the honest pick for repeat Italy visitors, slow-pace travelers, or anyone who'd rather not gamble a tight Rome turnaround. If it's your first time in Italy, though, do Rome — this is the alternate, not the headline.
Before you sail · near Bayonne
Fly in at least a day early — every seasoned cruiser does, so a delay never costs you the ship. This is what is worth that day within reach of the port.
After you step off · near Rome
You end in a different port — stay on, and add what is within reach before you fly home.
The same trip, elevated
The same gateway on a more luxurious line — lead-in fare per person, same fare as booking direct.